Scholarships, Grants, Loans and More
Scholarships: Earn to Learn
Scholarships are gifts. They don't need to be repaid. There
are thousands of them, offered by schools, employers, individuals,
private companies, nonprofits, religious groups, and professional
and social organizations.
Some scholarships are merit based. You earn them by meeting
or exceeding certain standards set by the scholarship-giver. They
might be awarded based on academic achievement, or a combination of
academics and a special talent, trait or interest. Other
scholarships are based on financial need.
Grants: Need and Receive
Grants are also gifts, but they're usually based on financial
need.
Most often, grant aid comes from federal and state
governments and individual colleges. Available federal grants
include:
Pell Grant. A federal grant awarded to
undergraduate students.
ACG. The Academic Competitiveness Grant is for college
freshmen and sophomores who are eligible for Pell Grants and who
took "rigorous" classes in high school.
FSEOG. The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant is awarded to undergraduate students with exceptional financial need.
SMART Grant. The National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant is awarded to juniors and seniors who are eligible for Pell Grants and are majoring in mathematics, technology, engineering, a foreign language critical to national security or physical, life or computer sciences. Students must also have at least a 3.0 grade point average to be eligible.
TEACH Grant. The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant is for students who plan to teach in schools that serve low-income students.
Fast Fact: There's more grant money available now than 10 years
ago.
Loans: Borrow for the Future
Loans are a contract to borrow money and repay it over time,
with interest. In the case of most federal student loans, you do
not need to begin repaying them until several months after you
leave college or are no longer enrolled at least half-time.
Every year, more than $60 billion in federal student aid is
given out in the form of low-interest loans.
Some banks and financial institutions offer private student
loans. These loans often have variable interest rates, require a
credit check and may not provide the benefits of federal student
loans.
If taking out loans makes you feel a little nervous, you are
in good company. Many of the students interviewed for this Web site
felt the same way. But looking at loans as an investment in their
future helped them get past their fear.
To learn more about federal student loans, visit Federal Aid
First, an online brochure from the U.S. Department of Education.
Work-Study: Get a (Federally Subsidized) Job
The Federal Work-Study (FWS) program provides part-time jobs
for students with financial need to help them pay for their
education.
The program is administered by participating schools. It's
designed to put you to work in the community, or in a job related
to your studies, whenever possible.
Fast Fact: More than 3,400 schools participate in the Federal
Work-Study program. In 2007, over 800,000 students received
work-study aid.
Other Sources of Aid: Find More Funding
Funding Education Beyond High School: The Guide to Federal
Student Aid from the U.S. Department of Education features a
section called Other Financial Aid Sources. It includes many other
ideas to pay for your education, like the AmeriCorps community
service organization and the U.S. armed forces
Tools and Tips: Find and Save Money
A little homework can earn you a lot of cash for college. A
little common sense can help you use your money wisely. Here are a
few tips to get started:
Use the financial aid and scholarship wizards on the Federal
Student Aid Web site. You can search for scholarships based on
talents, interests, background and more.
Check the colleges you're considering for merit- or non-need-based scholarships to academically talented students.
Check with your state education agency to find out if you're eligible for state assistance based on merit.
Athletically inclined? See if you are eligible for an athletic
scholarship.
Stick close to home. Most state colleges and universities
offer lower tuition to in-state residents.
Go to a lower-cost community college for one or two years, then transfer to a four-year school.
Live at home. You could save thousands of dollars.
Visit college@ed.gov today for more information.