Precautions that will help to prevent fires

(USA.gov) - More fires occur during the winter months than at any other time. Fortunately, taking simple precautions can prevent most fires. Follow the safety tips below to help ensure your safety:

Portable Heaters

• Put at least three feet of empty space between the heater and everything else.
• Vacuum and clean the dust and lint from all heaters.
• If the cord gets hot, frayed or cracked, have the heater serviced.
• Never use extension cords with portable electric heaters.
• Turn off portable heaters when leaving or sleeping.
• An adult should always be present when anyone is using a space heater around children.
• Make sure your portable electric heater is UL approved and has a tip-over shut off function.

Woodstove and Fireplace Safety

• Have a certified chimney sweep clean and inspect your fireplace.
• Place ashes outdoors in a covered metal container at least three feet away from anything that burns.
• To prevent flue fires, burn dry, well-seasoned wood.
• Always use a fireplace screen made of sturdy metal or heat-tempered glass. If children are present, use a special child-guard screen.

Generators
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an invisible killer. You cannot see or smell it. A generator's exhaust contains poisonous CO, which can kill you in a matter of minutes. Follow these important generator safety tips:

• Never use a portable generator inside a home, garage, shed or other partially enclosed space, even if doors and windows are open.
• Place portable generators outside only, far away from the home. Keep the generator away from openings to the home, including doors, windows, and vents.
• Read the label on the generator and the owner's manual, and follow the instructions.
• Install CO alarms with battery backup in the home outside each sleeping area.
• Get to fresh air immediately if you start to feel sick, weak or dizzy. CO poisoning from exposure to generator exhaust can quickly lead to incapacitation and death.
• Be sure generator fuel is properly and safely stored.
• Always refuel the generator outdoors and away from any ignition sources.
• If you choose to have a generator permanently connected to your home's electrical system, make sure a licensed electrician installs it and be sure to notify your electric company.

Candles

• Place candles in sturdy, fireproof candleholders where they cannot be knocked over.
• Make sure all candles are out before going to bed or leaving the house.
• Keep candles, matches, and lighters out of children's reach.
• Keep candles away from Christmas trees, evergreen clippings, decorations, presents, and wrapping paper.

Smoke Alarms and Home Escape Plans

• Install smoke alarms outside each sleeping area and in each bedroom.
• Test and vacuum your smoke alarms each month to make sure they are working.
• Smoke alarms 10 years old or older need to be replaced with new units.
• Know two ways out of every room.
• Practice your escape plan with your whole family at least twice a year.
• Do not attempt to go back into a burning home.